Picturesque city of Lucca originates from the Roman times. But most prominent pages in the city’s history were a few centuries after the fall of Roman Empire when Lucca under the Lombard’s rule became the capital of Tuscany.
Few centuries later Lucca became one of the most influential centers in Italy with highly developed financial industry and silk trade.
In 14 century under the rule of Castruccio Castracani who was successful military commander Lucca captured vast territories in Western Toscana. But Castracani unexpected death has stopped city’s military development. Lucca always was independent city with short period in the history when Lucca has been the part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
Today Lucca keeps medieval traditions of silk production and trade and of course city is known for its beautiful cityscape with a lot of wonderful monuments.
The focal point of the city is Piazza San Michele with eponymous church. It could be good starting point for city exploration.
City’s Cathedral located not far from the Piazza San Michele. Inside you can see few prominent sculptures, murals and paintings. Next to Cathedral there is medieval Piazza Anfiteatro which is located on the place of ancient Roman Theater and preserved its shapes.
After discovering monuments and churches on this square you can visit the most attractive art galleries in Lucca – Palazzo Mansi and Villa Guingi. And don’t forget to walk along the city’s walls which were converted into the park and green area.
Heat of the city (Piazza San Michele) is a former Roman Forum. The San Michele church originates from 795 but its current shapes it took between 11 and 13 centuries. Church is still unfinished due to the fact of lack of the finance. But its façade can be treated as most beautiful in Italy. Inside you can see paintings done by Filippino Lippi.
Like others churches in Toscana, Lucca’s Cathedral has luxuriant façade. But it also has notable interior which is known for the works of Matteo Civitali among which are pulpits, several tombs and altars. And of course the most known work of Matteo Civitali – Tempietto – gilt octagon which you can find in the center of interior. Not far from the Cathedral you can find the huge church of SS Giovannie Reparta which served as cathedral until 715. The church has been rebuilt many times. Note the Romanesque portal on its façade which has originates from the Middle Ages.
North from the Cathedral starts most luxury shopping area in Lucca. It’s a ball of streets and alleys with a lot of shops, cafes and restaurants. But exploring this area don’t miss the wonderful façade of San Cristoforo church. Another notable monument here is Torre delle Ore – the medieval city’s clock tower.
Construction of Lucca’s defensive walls began in 1500 and was finished one century after. These walls never been used for its initial purpose. In 1800 they have prevented Lucca from the countryside flood. And soon after they were transformed into the walking promenade which is today is one of the main touristic attractions in the city.
.jpg)
